Gold prices (XAU/USD) extended gains during the Asian session, reaching a one-month high but struggling to decisively break the $2,700 barrier. Market optimism surrounding potential Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cuts supported this upward trajectory. Additionally, concerns about U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed trade tariffs contributed to the safe-haven demand for gold. However, a modest strengthening of the U.S. Dollar (USD) and an improved risk appetite among investors tempered the rally.
The cooling inflation in the U.S. strengthened the belief that the Federal Reserve may continue cutting interest rates. December's Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a 0.4% monthly rise, pushing the annual inflation rate to 2.9%. Meanwhile, core inflation, which excludes more volatile items, increased by 3.2% year-on-year, slightly lower than expected. These inflation trends have placed downward pressure on U.S. Treasury yields, reducing the strength of the USD and enhancing gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset with no yield.
Geopolitical developments also played a role in influencing gold prices. Escalating conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, alongside a potential ceasefire agreement in Gaza, added an element of uncertainty. These factors reinforced gold's role as a safe-haven asset amid global tensions. Nevertheless, investors remain cautious, awaiting clarity on Trump's tariff policies and their broader economic implications.
From a technical perspective, positive oscillators suggest that gold may test the $2,715-$2,720 resistance zone. Sustained buying could push prices further toward $2,750 or even retest the all-time high near $2,790. Conversely, any significant pullback might find strong support around $2,678, with further downside likely contained by the $2,635-$2,615 region, which includes critical technical indicators.
The recent developments in gold prices have notable implications for the Forex market. With speculation of Fed rate cuts intensifying, the USD's performance becomes a critical factor for currency traders. Gold's inverse correlation with the USD underscores its role as a barometer for Forex traders assessing USD strength. Additionally, geopolitical uncertainties and inflation trends drive volatility, offering opportunities for Forex traders to capitalize on currency pairs sensitive to risk sentiment. The intersection of gold price movements, USD dynamics, and global events ensures that gold remains a pivotal asset influencing Forex market strategies.