UBS analysts predict a fluctuating EUR/USD range between 1.05 and 1.12 in 2025, with potential dips below 1.05. The bank projects the pair reaching 1.12 by the end of 2025. Near-term support for the U.S. dollar arises from expectations of tax cuts and manufacturing-focused tariffs, but UBS anticipates a medium-term decline due to shifting economic dynamics. These factors include evolving U.S. fiscal policies, global trade realignments, and a potentially weaker long-term dollar.
The current strength of the U.S. dollar surpasses historical correlations with U.S. 10-year bond yields, according to UBS. This anomaly, coupled with diverging market expectations for interest rate cuts in the U.S. and Europe, indicates room for a euro recovery. Analysts suggest that European rate cuts may outpace those in the U.S., gradually favoring the euro in the long term.
UBS highlights differences in economic conditions now versus 2017, particularly concerning the U.S.’s higher debt burden and the prospect of further Federal Reserve rate cuts. Proposed policies, including fiscal deficits, could erode the long-term fundamentals of the dollar. Moreover, diversified supply chains and reshoring efforts are expected to mitigate the effects of U.S. trade isolationism, further influencing currency dynamics.
Outside the U.S., the euro, British pound, and Swiss franc are poised for recovery, driven by improving fundamentals. UBS analysts attribute this potential to stronger economic and policy foundations in Europe. Additionally, the bank notes that diversified global trade reduces the impact of U.S. isolationist policies compared to earlier periods. UBS also recommends long positions in USDCNY as a hedge against trade tensions that could weigh on Chinese growth.
Forex traders should monitor the EUR/USD pair closely as these predictions unfold. UBS's forecast suggests a medium-term weakening of the dollar, creating potential opportunities for euro appreciation. With Forex markets influenced by divergent monetary policies, evolving trade dynamics, and fiscal strategies, traders may find the euro, pound, and Swiss franc increasingly attractive. These developments underscore the critical role of macroeconomic analysis and diversification in Forex trading strategies, particularly as markets react to shifting U.S. and European policies.